jueves, 21 de abril de 2016

PHRASAL VERBS

1.    clean  up
tidy, clean
Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.
2.    come across
find unexpectedly
I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.
3.    come apart
separate
The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.
4.    come down with 
become sick
My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.
5.    come forward
volunteer for a task or to give evidence
The woman came forward with her husband's finger prints.
6.    come from
some place
originate in
The art of origami comes from Asia.
7.    count on
rely on
I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.
8.    cross  out
draw a line through
Please cross out your old address and write your new one.
9.    cut back on
consume less
My doctor wants me to cut back onsweets and fatty foods.
10.  cut  down
make sthg fall to the ground
We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.
11.  cut in
interrupt
Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
12.  cut in
pull in too closely in front of another vehicle
The bus driver got angry when that carcut in.
13.  cut in
start operating (of an engine or electrical device)
The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
14.  cut  off
remove with sthg sharp
The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
15.    cut  off
stop providing
The phone company cut off our phone because we didn't pay the bill.
16.    cut off
take out of a will
My grandparents cut my father offwhen he remarried.
17.    cut  out
remove part of sthg (usually with scissors and paper)
I cut this ad out of the newspaper.
18.    do  over
beat up, ransack (BrE, informal)
He's lucky to be alive. His shop wasdone over by a street gang.
19.    do  over
do again (AmE)
My teacher wants me to do my essayover because she doesn't like my topic.
20.    do away with 
discard
It's time to do away with all of these old tax records.
21.    do  up
fasten, close
Do your coat up before you go outside. It's snowing!
22.    dress up
wear nice clothing
It's a fancy restaurant so we have todress up.
23.    drop back
move back in a position/group
Andrea dropped back to third place when she fell off her bike.
24. drop in/ by/ over
come without an appointment
I might drop in/by/over for tea sometime this week.
25.    drop  off
take sby/ sthg somewhere and leave them/it there
I have to drop my sister off at work before I come over.
26.drop out
quit a class, school etc
I dropped out of Science because it was too difficult.
27.eat out
eat at a restaurant
I don't feel like cooking tonight. Let'seat out.
28.end up
eventually reach/do/decide
We ended up renting a movie instead of going to the theatre.
29.fall apart
break into pieces
My new dress fell apart in the washing machine.
30. fall down
fall to the ground
The picture that you hung up last nightfell down this morning.
31.fall out
separate from an interior
The money must have fallen out of my pocket.
32.fall out
(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached
His hair started to fall out when he was only 35.
33.figure out
understand, find the answer
I need to figure out how to fit the piano and the bookshelf in this room.
34.fill  in
to write information in blanks, as on a form
Please fill in the form with your name, address, and phone number.
35.fill  out
to write information in blanks, as on a form
The form must be filled out in capital letters.
36.fill  up
fill to the top
I always fill the water jug up when it is empty.
37.find out
discover
We don't know where he lives. How can we find out?
38.find   out
discover
We tried to keep the time of the party a secret, but Samantha found it out.
39.get across/ over
communicate, make understandable
I tried to get my point across/overto the judge but she wouldn't listen.

viernes, 15 de abril de 2016

REPORTED SPEECH

LET´S PRACTICE
Change the direct speech into reported speech.


"My teacher worked at Universidad Nacional

He said that 
"We had fun last night" 
Lina said
"I was resting!" 
Amador said
"We've been studying at San José Norte school for three years”
Juan David said

"I can't go to the party" 

Angie said


He hadn't eaten breakfast

Cubillos said                                     
She will help you tomorrow" 
Diana said


You should go to bed early
Blanca said
We often study English at school.
They said
She was doing the maths exercises
Lozano said
We are going to be graduated in 2016
PROM 2016 said
I have worn my uniform properly
Duvan said to the coordinator
Fabian and Andrés didn't play soccer
The teacher thought
Johan designed the poster for the language day
The teacher said
You are going to study at University.

The teacher said